What exactly is classified as sunflower seed in trade terms?

Sunflower seed refers to the whole seeds of the sunflower plant, whether they are intact or broken, and is classified under oil seeds.

What quality criteria should buyers look for when evaluating sunflower seeds?

Buyers should assess moisture content, kernel integrity, and absence of foreign material or mold; low moisture and intact kernels indicate good quality for oil extraction or feed.

How should sunflower seeds be stored to maintain quality?

Store sunflower seeds in a cool, dry environment, preferably below 20 °C and with humidity under 12 %, and keep them in sealed containers to prevent oxidation and pest infestation.

Sunflower Seed

Sunflower seed is an oilseed harvested from the flower head of Helianthus annuus. It is traded as a raw agricultural commodity, either whole or broken.

Prices, specifications and international trade for sunflower seed under HS 120600.

Sunflower Seed Price

$1,391USD/t

Published reference · Jul 1, 2026

Sunflower Seed Historical Unit Values

Sunflower seed is quoted in USD/t at ROU. Historical customs values may differ from the headline reference.

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Sunflower Seed Exports and Imports

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Romania led reported sunflower seed exports in 2025, at $930M.

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Sunflower Seed Facts and HS Code

Sunflower seed belongs to oilseeds within grains, oilseeds, oils and feed. Its customs classification covers HS 120600.

Sunflower Seed HS Code

Also known as	Sunflower kernel
Product type	Raw
Position in the chain	Primary
Category	Oilseeds — Grains, oilseeds, oils and feed
HS codes	120600
Quoted in	USD/t
Reference location	ROU

Uses & Risks

Sunflower seed uses, related products and documented risks.

Uses and Related Commodities

Leading origins	Argentina, Bulgaria, China, France, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Romania, Russia, Türkiye, Ukraine

Sunflower Seed Questions

What exactly is classified as sunflower seed in trade terms?: Sunflower seed refers to the whole seeds of the sunflower plant, whether they are intact or broken, and is classified under oil seeds.
What quality criteria should buyers look for when evaluating sunflower seeds?: Buyers should assess moisture content, kernel integrity, and absence of foreign material or mold; low moisture and intact kernels indicate good quality for oil extraction or feed.
How should sunflower seeds be stored to maintain quality?: Store sunflower seeds in a cool, dry environment, preferably below 20 °C and with humidity under 12 %, and keep them in sealed containers to prevent oxidation and pest infestation.