What type of commodity are poppy seeds classified as?

Poppy seeds are classified as oil seeds. They are listed under the HS classification for oil seeds, whether or not broken.

How should poppy seeds be stored to maintain quality?

Poppy seeds should be kept in a cool, dry environment, protected from moisture and strong odors. Maintaining low humidity helps preserve their flavor and prevents spoilage.

What are common uses of poppy seeds in food processing?

Poppy seeds are used as a spice and garnish in baked goods, salads, and sauces. They can also be ground into a paste for flavoring or incorporated into doughs and batters.

Poppy Seed

Poppy seed is an edible oil seed harvested from the poppy plant. It is traded as a dried seed commodity.

Prices, specifications and international trade for poppy seed under HS 120791.

Poppy Seed Price

$2,039USD/t

Published reference · Jul 1, 2026

Poppy Seed Historical Unit Values

Poppy seed is quoted in USD/t at CZE. Historical customs values may differ from the headline reference.

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Poppy Seed Exports and Imports

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Czechia led reported poppy seed exports in 2025, at $64.8M.

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Poppy Seed Specifications and Quality

Poppy seed grading factors include Broken condition.

Grading Factors

Quality assessment for poppy seed considers Broken condition.

Broken condition
Buyers assess whether the poppy seeds are broken or whole, as indicated by the HS description "whether or not broken".

Common Defects

Recorded defects for poppy seed include Broken seeds.

Broken seeds
Seeds that are fractured or fragmented, noted in the commodity description as "whether or not broken".

Poppy Seed Facts and HS Code

Poppy seed belongs to peanuts and edible seeds within produce, nuts, spices and food ingredients. Its customs classification covers HS 120791.

Poppy Seed HS Code

Product type	Raw
Form	Dried
Position in the chain	Primary
Category	Peanuts and edible seeds — Produce, nuts, spices and food ingredients
HS codes	120791
Quoted in	USD/t
Reference location	CZE

Uses & Risks

Poppy seed uses, related products and documented risks.

Uses and Related Commodities

Leading origins	North Macedonia, Serbia, Türkiye

Poppy Seed Questions

What type of commodity are poppy seeds classified as?: Poppy seeds are classified as oil seeds. They are listed under the HS classification for oil seeds, whether or not broken.
How should poppy seeds be stored to maintain quality?: Poppy seeds should be kept in a cool, dry environment, protected from moisture and strong odors. Maintaining low humidity helps preserve their flavor and prevents spoilage.
What are common uses of poppy seeds in food processing?: Poppy seeds are used as a spice and garnish in baked goods, salads, and sauces. They can also be ground into a paste for flavoring or incorporated into doughs and batters.