Lamb

Lamb is meat from sheep that includes the young animal, and it is commonly sold as cuts with bone in. It is typically frozen for transport and storage.

Prices, specifications and international trade for lamb under HS 020442.

Lamb Price

$7,686USD/t

Published reference · Jul 1, 2026

Lamb Historical Unit Values

Lamb is quoted in USD/t at NZL. Historical customs values may differ from the headline reference.

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Lamb Exports and Imports

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New Zealand led reported lamb exports in 2025, at $1.7B.

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Lamb Specifications and Quality

Lamb grading factors include Conformation, Fat cover, and Appearance.

Grading Factors

Quality assessment for lamb considers Conformation, Fat cover, and Appearance.

  • Conformation

    Superior conformation with well‑muscled cuts.

  • Fat cover

    Excellent fat cover/marbling for tenderness and flavor.

  • Appearance

    Firm texture and natural colour, free of bruises or broken bones.

Typical Specification Ranges

Lamb specifications record freezing temperature, shelf life. These are typical ranges, not guarantees for an individual lot.

Freezing temperature-18 °C
Shelf life18–24 months

Common Defects

Recorded defects for lamb include Bruising, Broken bones, and Contamination.

  • Bruising

    Any visible bruises are considered defects.

  • Broken bones

    Presence of broken bones disqualifies the cut.

  • Contamination

    Presence of foreign material or off‑odours.

Certifications

Certifications documented for lamb include Halal and HACCP. Their applicability depends on the individual product and shipment.

  • Halal

    Halal‑certified slaughter and processing.

  • HACCP

    Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point compliance.

Lamb Facts and HS Code

Lamb belongs to sheep, goat and other meat within protein and dairy. Its customs classification covers HS 020442.

Lamb HS Code

Product typeRaw
FormFrozen
Position in the chainPrimary
CategorySheep, goat and other meat — Protein and dairy
HS codes020442
Quoted inUSD/t
Reference locationNZL

Production & Handling

Lamb handling information covers its frozen form.

Production and Storage

PerishabilityHigh
Temperature regimeFrozen

Packaging

Typical lamb packaging includes Export cartons and Block‑frozen or IQF.

  • Export cartons

    Standard cartons of 20 kg (options 15–25 kg) with inner food‑grade poly bags.

  • Block‑frozen or IQF

    Product may be supplied as block‑frozen or individually quick‑frozen.

Uses & Risks

Lamb is used in Retail frozen lamb cuts and Food service establishments.

End Uses

  • Retail frozen lamb cuts

    Frozen bone‑in or boneless lamb cuts sold to consumers for home cooking.

  • Food service establishments

    Frozen lamb portions supplied to restaurants, hotels and catering operations.

Sourcing risks

RiskMitigation
Salmonella contamination
Food safetyMedium

Improper handling or inadequate cooking can allow Salmonella bacteria to survive in lamb meat, posing a foodborne illness risk.

Ensure thorough cooking to internal temperatures of at least 71 °C (160 °F) and maintain strict hygiene during processing.
Methane emissions from lamb production
SustainabilityMedium

Ruminant digestion in lamb releases methane, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions.

Adopt improved feed formulations and grazing management practices to reduce enteric methane production.
Maggot infestation (fly larvae)
PestLow

Improperly stored or exposed lamb carcasses can attract flies that lay eggs, leading to maggot infestation.

Store lamb in sealed, temperature‑controlled environments and implement effective fly control measures.

Lamb Questions

What type of lamb product is described in the export listing?
It is frozen sheep meat, including lamb cuts with bone in, but not whole carcasses or half‑carcasses.
What quality characteristics are highlighted for premium frozen lamb?
The lamb is described as well‑muscled with good fat cover and marbling, free of defects, bruises or broken bones, and has a firm texture and natural colour.
How should frozen lamb be stored to maintain its quality?
Frozen lamb should be kept at –18 °C or below, where it can retain its quality for 18–24 months.