Carrot
Carrot is a fresh root vegetable cultivated worldwide. It is harvested and traded primarily in its raw, fresh form.
Prices, specifications and international trade for carrot under HS 070610.
Carrot Price
Published reference · Jul 1, 2026
Carrot is quoted in USD/t at CHN. Historical customs values may differ from the headline reference.
Explore carrot pricesCarrot Exports and Imports
Netherlands led reported carrot exports in 2025, at $220M.
Compare carrot exporting countriesCarrot Specifications and Quality
Carrot grading factors include Size, Colour, and Firmness.
Grading Factors
Quality assessment for carrot considers Size, Colour, and Firmness.
- Size
Buyers assess carrot length and diameter, preferring uniform medium-sized roots for consistent processing.
- Colour
A bright orange hue indicates proper pigment development; pale or discoloured carrots are downgraded.
- Firmness
Carrots should be crisp and firm to the touch, without soft or mushy sections.
- Shape
Straight, cylindrical roots are preferred; excessive curvature or tapering may affect market grade.
Typical Specification Ranges
Carrot specifications record moisture content, sugar content (°brix), vitamin a (β‑carotene) concentration. These are typical ranges, not guarantees for an individual lot.
| Moisture content | 85–90 % |
|---|---|
| Sugar content (°Brix) | 5.00–8.00 °Brix |
| Vitamin A (β‑carotene) concentration | 8,000–12,000 µg/100 g |
Common Defects
Recorded defects for carrot include Cracks and splits, Rootlet or leaf remnants, and Disease spots.
- Cracks and splits
Physical breaks in the root that can lead to microbial entry and reduce shelf life.
- Rootlet or leaf remnants
Remaining foliage or rootlets are considered foreign material and affect visual quality.
- Disease spots
Visible fungal or bacterial lesions, such as black rot or powdery mildew, are grounds for rejection.
- Foreign matter
Inclusion of soil, stones, or other vegetable fragments is a defect that must be removed.
Certifications
Certifications documented for carrot include GlobalGAP, USDA Organic, and ISO 22000. Their applicability depends on the individual product and shipment.
- GlobalGAP
Good Agricultural Practices certification ensuring food safety, environmental sustainability, and worker welfare.
- USDA Organic
Organic certification confirming compliance with USDA organic production standards.
- ISO 22000
Food safety management system certification applicable to carrot production and handling.
Carrot Facts and HS Code
Carrot belongs to fresh vegetables within produce, nuts, spices and food ingredients. Its customs classification covers HS 070610.
Carrot HS Code
| Product type | Raw |
|---|---|
| Form | Fresh |
| Position in the chain | Primary |
| Category | Fresh vegetables — Produce, nuts, spices and food ingredients |
| HS codes | 070610 |
| Quoted in | USD/t |
| Reference location | CHN |
Production & Handling
Processing steps for carrot include Harvest, Pre‑cooling, Washing.
Production and Storage
| Perishability | High |
|---|---|
| Temperature regime | Chilled |
| Processing steps |
|
Packaging
Typical carrot packaging includes Bulk bag and Carton.
- Bulk bag
Large polypropylene or woven bags (typically 20 t capacity) used for bulk shipments.
- Carton
Standardized cardboard cartons (e.g., 10 kg or 20 kg) for retail or small‑scale distribution.
Uses & Risks
Carrot is used in Fresh consumption, Processed vegetable products, and Frozen vegetables.
End Uses
- Fresh consumption
Whole carrots sold to retailers for raw eating, cooking, or salads.
- Processed vegetable products
Cut, shredded, or sliced carrots used in ready‑to‑eat meals, soups, and side dishes.
- Frozen vegetables
Blanched and frozen carrot pieces supplied to the frozen foods sector.
- Juice and puree
Carrot juice or puree used in beverages, sauces, and baby food formulations.
- Animal feed
Carrot residues or lower‑grade carrots incorporated into livestock and pet feed.
Uses and Related Commodities
| Downstream industries | Retail grocery, Food manufacturers (convenient meals, soups, sauces), Frozen food producers, Beverage and juice manufacturers, Baby food producers, Animal feed manufacturers |
|---|---|
| Leading origins | China, Germany, India, Pakistan, Russia, Türkiye, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States, Uzbekistan |
Sourcing risks
| Risk | Mitigation |
|---|---|
Root rot caused by Pythium spp. DiseaseHigh Soil-borne oomycete pathogens infect carrot roots, leading to rotting, reduced marketability, and post‑harvest losses. | Ensure well‑drained soils, use disease‑free seed, and apply appropriate fungicides or biological agents. |
Carrot fly (Psila rosae) PestHigh Larvae of the carrot fly feed on carrot roots, causing severe yield loss and quality degradation. | Implement crop rotation, use insect-proof netting, and apply targeted biological controls. |
Salmonella contamination Food safetyMedium Improper handling or irrigation with contaminated water can introduce Salmonella onto fresh carrots, posing a food‑borne illness risk. | Adopt Good Agricultural Practices, wash with safe water, and maintain hygiene throughout harvest and storage. |
Carrot Questions
- What are the main producing countries for fresh carrots?
- The principal producers of fresh carrots include China, Germany, India, Pakistan, the Russian Federation, Türkiye, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Uzbekistan.
- In what unit is carrot trade typically quoted and measured?
- Carrot trade is commonly quoted in US dollars per metric ton (USD/t), and the commodity is measured in tonnes.
- What is the HS‑6 code for fresh or chilled carrots?
- Fresh or chilled carrots fall under HS‑6 code 070610, which covers vegetables, root; carrots and turnips.